In the early 1990s and prior, Alabama’s top industry was textiles, which was evidenced by the low-wage sock mills that peppered the state along with larger facilities making blue jeans, athletic wear, and other apparel items.
But in 1993, Mercedes shocked the world and launched a transformation that continues to benefit our state today when it announced intentions to construct a $350 million plant in Vance, Alabama, to manufacture its new M-Class SUV automobile.
Suppliers needed to make the vehicle’s components soon located here, and once the wisdom of Mercedes’ decision became apparent, companies like Mazda Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai built facilities in Alabama.
Those developments came at the perfect time because Alabama’s textile industry largely evaporated soon after when free trade agreements negotiated during that era sent thousands of our jobs to Mexico, China, and other low-wage nations.
Like layer upon layer of building blocks, the firm foundation that our success in the automotive arena provided later allowed Alabama to build a world-class aerospace sector by attracting Boeing, Airbus, Lockheed Martin, Sikorsky, and the many high-tech firms in the Tennessee Valley.
Industrial partners like Austal USA are also bringing jobs and opportunity to the Gulf Coast region by building the next generation of naval warships in the Yellowhammer State.
But you may ask what prompted Mercedes to make that first bold decision to locate here more than 30 years ago.
Aside from the industrial incentives that all competing states offered, I believe that three factors unique to Alabama drew the automotive giant’s attention — an eager and trainable workforce with a work ethic unparalleled anywhere in the nation, our low cost and business-friendly economic climate, and the lack of labor union activity and participation.
This combination continues to offer a perfect three-legged stool for economic development, but if any of those legs are lost, the stool cannot continue to stand, and, unfortunately, one of those legs is being threatened.